{"id":898,"date":"2026-10-24T13:04:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T11:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uncoeurquiagit-associationhumanitaire.fr\/?p=898"},"modified":"2026-10-24T13:04:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T11:04:40","slug":"peuples-autochtones-pygmees-cameroun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uncoeurquiagit.fr\/en\/peuples-autochtones-pygmees-cameroun\/","title":{"rendered":"Peuples pygm\u00e9es au Cameroun : qui sont-ils, quels d\u00e9fis ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En bref :<\/strong> les peuples pygm\u00e9es au Cameroun, que l&rsquo;on d\u00e9signe de plus en plus comme des peuples autochtones des for\u00eats, regroupent plusieurs communaut\u00e9s distinctes, dont les Baka, les Bagyeli et les Bedzan. Leur mode de vie est historiquement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la for\u00eat. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, beaucoup de familles font face \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux droits, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, aux soins, \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau potable et \u00e0 la terre. Depuis novembre 2024, Un C\u0153ur Qui Agit accompagne les familles du camp de Bond\u00e9, dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui sont les peuples autochtones, dits pygm\u00e9es, du Cameroun ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le mot \u00ab pygm\u00e9e \u00bb est un terme ext\u00e9rieur, tr\u00e8s ancien, longtemps employ\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9valorisante. Certaines personnes concern\u00e9es le jugent r\u00e9ducteur. Beaucoup pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9es par le nom de leur peuple. Au Cameroun, on parle aussi de \u00ab peuples autochtones des for\u00eats \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces peuples ne forment pas un groupe unique. Chacun a sa langue, son histoire et ses territoires. On distingue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Les Baka<\/strong>, le groupe le plus nombreux, pr\u00e9sents principalement dans les for\u00eats de l&rsquo;Est et du Sud du pays.<\/li><li><strong>Les Bagyeli<\/strong> (aussi appel\u00e9s Bakola), install\u00e9s surtout dans le Sud, en direction de la c\u00f4te atlantique.<\/li><li><strong>Les Bedzan<\/strong>, une communaut\u00e9 plus r\u00e9duite, \u00e9tablie dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leur connaissance de la for\u00eat, des plantes et des animaux est remarquable, et leurs musiques et leurs chants sont reconnus bien au-del\u00e0 du Cameroun. Il est important de ne pas r\u00e9duire ces peuples \u00e0 une image fig\u00e9e : beaucoup de familles vivent aujourd&rsquo;hui dans des villages ou des camps s\u00e9dentaires, au contact des autres communaut\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les d\u00e9fis auxquels ils font face<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits des peuples autochtones d\u00e9crivent des difficult\u00e9s qui se retrouvent dans plusieurs pays d&rsquo;Afrique centrale. Elles varient d&rsquo;une communaut\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre, mais certaines reviennent souvent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Domaine<\/th><th>Difficult\u00e9 fr\u00e9quente<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Droits<\/td><td>Absence d&rsquo;acte de naissance ou de pi\u00e8ce d&rsquo;identit\u00e9, qui complique l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, aux soins et aux d\u00e9marches administratives<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9ducation<\/td><td>\u00c9coles \u00e9loign\u00e9es ou en mauvais \u00e9tat, frais scolaires, enseignement dans une langue qui n&rsquo;est pas celle des enfants<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sant\u00e9<\/td><td>Centres de sant\u00e9 lointains, co\u00fbt des soins, acc\u00e8s limit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau potable<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Terre et for\u00eat<\/td><td>R\u00e9duction de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s aux espaces forestiers traditionnels, droits fonciers rarement reconnus<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vie quotidienne<\/td><td>Alimentation, v\u00eatements, couchages et ustensiles souvent insuffisants<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La D\u00e9claration des Nations unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones, adopt\u00e9e en 2007, rappelle que ces peuples ont droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation de leur culture. Chaque 9 ao\u00fbt, la Journ\u00e9e internationale des peuples autochtones met ces enjeux en lumi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notre action au camp de Bond\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le camp de Bond\u00e9 se trouve dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre du Cameroun. Des familles issues des peuples autochtones, dits pygm\u00e9es, y vivent dans des conditions de grande pr\u00e9carit\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s une premi\u00e8re mission de prise de contact en octobre 2024, notre \u00e9quipe y est revenue le <strong>30 novembre 2024<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Remise de dons.<\/strong> Une distribution de denr\u00e9es alimentaires et de produits de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9e pour les familles du camp.<\/li><li><strong>Rencontre avec le chef du camp.<\/strong> Un entretien a permis de recenser les besoins, tels que les habitants eux-m\u00eames les expriment.<\/li><li><strong>Visite de la salle de classe.<\/strong> Nous avons d\u00e9couvert l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 les enfants du camp vont \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole.<\/li><li><strong>T\u00e9moignages film\u00e9s.<\/strong> Des habitants et un notable du camp ont racont\u00e9 \u00e0 notre \u00e9quipe les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s de leur vie quotidienne.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces \u00e9changes ont mis en \u00e9vidence plusieurs priorit\u00e9s. L&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;acc\u00e8s s\u00e9curis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau potable est l&rsquo;une des principales difficult\u00e9s : les habitants d\u00e9pendent des eaux environnantes. L&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole et du mat\u00e9riel du quotidien, comme les couchages, les ustensiles et certains outils, fait aussi partie des besoins identifi\u00e9s. Une demande portant sur 250 matelas nous a notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette premi\u00e8re intervention marque le d\u00e9but d&rsquo;un engagement que nous souhaitons poursuivre dans la dur\u00e9e. Nos priorit\u00e9s pour Bond\u00e9 sont claires : rechercher des solutions pour l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau potable, dont l&rsquo;\u00e9tude d&rsquo;un forage, et contribuer \u00e0 l&rsquo;am\u00e9lioration des conditions scolaires des enfants. Comme dans chacune de nos actions, ces projets seront construits avec les habitants et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s progressivement, en fonction des ressources disponibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les vid\u00e9os de la distribution, de l&rsquo;entretien avec le chef et de la visite de la classe sont disponibles sur notre page <a href=\"\/aide-humanitaire-omeng-bonde-cameroun\/\">Omeng et Bond\u00e9, au Centre Cameroun<\/a> et sur <a href=\"\/videos\/\">nos vid\u00e9os de terrain<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Agir avec respect : nos principes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venir en aide \u00e0 une communaut\u00e9 autochtone demande de la d\u00e9licatesse. Nous voulons agir aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des familles, jamais \u00e0 leur place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u00c9couter d&rsquo;abord.<\/strong> Chaque action part d&rsquo;une rencontre avec le chef et les habitants, qui expriment eux-m\u00eames leurs besoins.<\/li><li><strong>Respecter la culture et les choix.<\/strong> Nous n&rsquo;imposons pas un mode de vie : nous r\u00e9pondons \u00e0 des demandes concr\u00e8tes.<\/li><li><strong>Pr\u00e9server la dignit\u00e9.<\/strong> Les t\u00e9moignages que nous filmons servent \u00e0 faire conna\u00eetre les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s v\u00e9cues, pas \u00e0 apitoyer.<\/li><li><strong>Construire dans la dur\u00e9e.<\/strong> Une distribution r\u00e9pond \u00e0 l&rsquo;urgence ; un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau ou une \u00e9cole en bon \u00e9tat change la vie pour des ann\u00e9es.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment soutenir les familles du camp de Bond\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les besoins restent importants : eau potable, \u00e9cole, couchages, soins. Votre don nous permet de poursuivre notre engagement et de construire, \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape, des r\u00e9ponses durables avec les habitants. Il est d\u00e9ductible de vos imp\u00f4ts \u00e0 66 % : un don de 100 \u20ac ne vous co\u00fbte que 34 \u20ac, et vous recevez votre re\u00e7u fiscal par e-mail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez aussi nous aider autrement : en partageant nos vid\u00e9os tourn\u00e9es au camp de Bond\u00e9, qui font conna\u00eetre les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s v\u00e9cues par ces familles, ou en nous signalant une structure locale qui agit d\u00e9j\u00e0 aupr\u00e8s des peuples autochtones. Faire conna\u00eetre, c&rsquo;est d\u00e9j\u00e0 commencer \u00e0 agir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\/faire-un-don\/\">Soutenir les familles de Bond\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quels sont les peuples pygm\u00e9es du Cameroun ?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On distingue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les Baka, pr\u00e9sents surtout dans l&rsquo;Est et le Sud, les Bagyeli ou Bakola, dans le Sud, et les Bedzan, dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre. Chaque peuple a sa langue et son histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le mot \u00ab pygm\u00e9e \u00bb est-il p\u00e9joratif ?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est un terme ext\u00e9rieur, longtemps employ\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9valorisante, et certaines personnes concern\u00e9es le jugent r\u00e9ducteur. On parle de plus en plus de peuples autochtones des for\u00eats, ou on utilise le nom de chaque peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Que fait Un C\u0153ur Qui Agit au camp de Bond\u00e9 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le 30 novembre 2024, nous avons remis des dons de premi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 aux familles, rencontr\u00e9 le chef du camp pour recenser les besoins et visit\u00e9 la salle de classe. L&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau potable et l&rsquo;\u00e9cole restent des priorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quels sont les peuples pygm\u00e9es du Cameroun ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"On distingue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les Baka, pr\u00e9sents surtout dans l'Est et le Sud, les Bagyeli ou Bakola, dans le Sud, et les Bedzan, dans la r\u00e9gion du Centre. Chaque peuple a sa langue et son histoire.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Le mot \u00ab pygm\u00e9e \u00bb est-il p\u00e9joratif ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"C'est un terme ext\u00e9rieur, longtemps employ\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9valorisante, et certaines personnes concern\u00e9es le jugent r\u00e9ducteur. 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Bond\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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